Texas Constitution and New Hampshire Constitution

The constitution is the fundamental principles of law that the utters law system is base on. Regardless of where it was created, sweet Hampshire or Texas, the constitution always went with various processes of drafting, revising, and amending several eras over the courses of history to result in the modern constitution as people look at it today. At a glance, there is Texas, a state that is kn avow for its nonorious cowboy culture and rebellious history, to be compare to New Hampshire, a quiet little state that locate in the northeast corner of the US.In omparison and contradiction, the cardinal states constitution share many similarities in their bills of rights but maintain many divergences in their legislature, especially in the brush cycles. Whether or not Texas should change its constitution in order to ensure the effectiveness of legislative seance in a given time frame is still in debate. One of the major and most pellucid similarities that appears in almost every s tates constitution is the granting immunity of pietism.In Texas constitution, this category is worded as freedom of worship, section 6 of article 1 states, All men have a natural nd indefeasible right to worship omnipotent God according to the dictates of their admit consciences. No human authority ought, in any case whatever, to control or interfere with the rights of conscience in matters of religion (Texas Constitution. Art. l, sec. 6. In a like manner, the New Hampshire constitution states, Every individual has a natural and unalienable right to worship God according to the dictates of his own conscience, and reason and no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his peers on, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God. (New Hampshire Constitution. type 1 . Art. 5) The first two sentences from each section of the two states constitutions powerfully proclaim that it is the natural right of the people to worshiping any kind of deity without getting punish or being fo rce to worship a different deity against their wish.This similarity of religious freedom from both constitutions illustrated the state founders strong desire for a society in which people are free to inquisition a faith of their own. However, within these similarities there are still some important dissimilaritys. To be more specific, the second sentence of religious freedom on the New Hampshire constitution does mention that the right to worship can be achieved solely if he doth not bother the public peace or disturb others in their religious worship. (New Hampshire Constitution. Part l. Art. 5). This statement means to say that one individual cannot use their freedom of worship to disturb other individuals life or his or her freedom of worship. Texas constitution did not state specifically the same idea but it took into account another important element- the equality of religions It shall be the duty of the Legislature to pass such laws as may be ecessary to protect equally ev ery religious denomination in the peaceable enjoyment of its own mode of public worship. (Texas Constitution. Art. I, sec. 6). This is one very important element that the New Hampshire constitution does not mention. Texas, in the other hand, put down in text edition that the government is responsible to protect every religion the same as others by passing such law to Speaking of the government structure, both Texas and New Hampshire have the basic form of government in which the structure is similar to the United States federal government. Each has deuce-ace branches legislative, executive and Judicial.The Texas legislature, however, has one substantive difference to the New Hampshire legislature, the meeting cycle. The Texas constitution requires the legislature to meet in regular session once every two years. The legislature shall meet every two years at such time as may be provided by law and at other times when convened by the Governor. (Texas Constitution. Art. Ill, sec. 5). Normally, the session held on the second Tuesday in January of odd-numbered years and may last for 140 days.The New Hampshire constitution requires the state legislature to meet more often. Article 3 of Part II of the New Hampshire constitution states that the state legislature is to meet in session for once a year in January (New Hampshire Constitution. Part II. Art. 3) a session usually last until June. In addition, the legislature has to meet again on December of the next even-numbered year for organization purposes, bringing the number of session to three times every two years.The difference between each state legislatures meeting cycles is particularly stood out because Texas is geographically huge state with large population, and the occurrence that its meeting cycle is too far away from each other is very uncommon among other large states. The difference between Texas and New Hampshire constitutions in regard to the frequency of legislative meeting can be explain by several reasons. According to Texas former senator Will Harnet, Annual sessions are dear(predicate) and can chase off quality law-maker that are paid as little as $7,200 a year (Schechter).But in contrast, meeting annually has advantages that include dealing with complex problems, inishing elaborates on time and reducing the number of special sessions (Schechter). For a state that is the second most populous in the nation, Texas is the only large state that has legislature meet every two years, the other states are Montana, Nevada and North Dakota, all with tiny populations (Schechter). Recently, this frequency of meeting has shown its disadvantage. The most obvious example is that during the summer of 2013, Texas Governor Rick Perry has called three back-to-back special sessions (Schechter).This puts a question mark on the Texas constitution, why ouldnt change the legislative meeting cycle to annual if Texas law-makers are not able to get their business done on time? New Hampshire has a much small population than Texas and still able to meet annually without any restrictions. The legislature meeting cycle is one big problem that Texas needs to amend into the constitution, not only to save the budget from all the extra special sessions but besides giving law-makers a more flexible cycle to work on many complex problems.In the end, both Texas and New Hampshire constitution serve one and only one urpose is to maintain their societies within the law of the state and also in respect to the United Stated constitution. A society in which every individual are born with natural and unalienable rights including the right to worship, and that no human authority can restricts people from doing so. On the other hand, the differences of population, geographic and political beliefs are reflected on the word of each states constitution, which in this case is the difference between the legislative meeting cycles.The Texas legislature apparently had experience the flaws of their cycle, eing said, it is now the time for the Texas government to reconsider amending their constitution, in order to create a break out legislative system that is capable of getting their business to finish on time.