Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Love and Hate in Jamestown Essay - 1657 Words
David A. Price, Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of a New Nation (New York: Alfred A. Knopf) As a young child many of us are raised to be familiar with the Pocahontas and John Smith story. Whether it was in a Disney movie or at a school play that one first learned of Jamestown, students want to believe that this romantic relationship really did occur. As one ages, one becomes aware of the dichotomy between fact and fiction. This is brilliantly explained in David A. Prices, Love and Hate in Jamestown. Price describes a more robust account of events that really did take place in the poorly run, miserable, yet evolving settlement of Jamestown, Virginia; and engulfs and edifies the story marketed byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The dominance of wealthy gentlemen and their lack of working man survival skills and motivation to do the hard work took its toll rather quickly. By 1609, only two years after the crews landing, food was scarce and the death toll was mounting. John Smith surprised many by becoming a significant leader and a ray of sunshine in an otherwise increasingly desperate situation. He strategically involved the Indians in order to increase the chance of survival of the colonists. This strategy caused him to develop personal relationships with Indians; some good, some bad. Although captured and sentenced to death twice by Chief Powatan, he was saved by Powatans daughter Pocahontas. Many historians however, believe that Pocahontas did not actually save John Smith; they believe he was mistaking an adoption ceremony for his execution. David Price writes that there is no way to describe what happened other than an impending execution. Nothing is known about seventeenth-century Powhatan adoption ceremonies, nor is any other tribe in North America known to have had an adoption procedure comparable to what was undergone by Smith.(pg.243).Either way, the romance between Smith and Pocahontas emphasized in childrens stories is seemingly impos sible; Pocahontas would have been eleven years old upon acquaintance with John Smith. PocahontasShow MoreRelatedLove and Hate in Jamestown838 Words à |à 4 PagesDavid Prices reason for writing Love and Hate in Jamestown is to demystify the historical legends of John Smith and Pocahontas, and portray both as the reason why the Jamestown colony survived in the New World. Price supports this thesis by describing the people that inhabited the New World with the settlers at Jamestown, describing the leadership skills Smith possessed, and describing his method for saving the colony from disaster. Price wants to portray Smith and Pocahontas in the correct lightRead MoreLove And Hate In Jamestown Summary938 Words à |à 4 PagesForbes, Business 2.0, and Inc. Priceââ¬â¢s career background consist of being a reporter for the Washington, D.C bureau of Investorââ¬â¢s Business Daily. Price has researched Jamestown in multiple occasions. Based on these credentials, I believe David A. Price is a qualified author. David A. Price is the author of Love and Hate in Jamestown; John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of a New Nation. This is the history of early America and how it became the country it is now. The chapters in this book are organizedRead MoreLove and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation929 Words à |à 4 Pageswere anchored in Londonââ¬â¢s River Thames waiting to depart to a new settlement. The three ships were the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery. The Virginia Company of London organized and financed the voyage to begin the new settlement of Jamestown. The crew is very excited to search for gold, silver, and other riches that have supposedly been found in North America. Their previous knowledge of the Spanish enrichment of gold and silver created a group dominated by money hungry, wealthy gentlemenRead MoreMovie Review : Love And Hate1235 Words à |à 5 PagesLove and Hate Relationship Book Review As children, the first stories and characters we encounter and grow up with are that of Disney. However, little do we that some of those stories actually familiarize and portray events that actually took place in reality, although they are fictionalized in the world of Disney. One of those many fictionalized yet real characters that we are told of is Pocahontas. The real story is portrayed in ââ¬Å"Love and Hate in Jamestownâ⬠, by David A. Price, along with otherRead MoreThe Novel Love And Hate On The New World 2076 Words à |à 9 Pageshappened in the past. David A. Priceââ¬â¢s novel Love and Hate in Jamestown introduces greatly about the first successful colony that was established in North America. This novel presents about the first English settlement in the new world, Jamestown, and the events that took place in this new area. Adapting to a new area could be a difficult task to do, but overtime people would learn how to adapt to their new environment. The novel Love and Hate in Jamestown, by David A. Price, is about British sailingRead MoreColonizers: Great Britain in Jamestown ââ¬Å"Life and Death at Jamestwonâ⬠3113 Words à |à 13 Pages Colonizers: Great Britain in Jamestown ââ¬Å"Life and Death at Jamestwonâ⬠INTRODUCTION ââ¬Å"There it comes!â⬠In May of 1607, there was the arrival of the first white settlers in Jamestown, Virginia. Virginia Company, a group of entrepreneurs from London, funded the explorers. Three ships namely Susan Constant, Godspeed, and the Discovery were used to transport the 104 men and women who left England to look for greener pastures in North America. Half of the settlers aboard the three ships were mostlyRead MoreWorld Events Influencing Shakespeareà ¨s The Tempest Essay example1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesshipwreck of the Sea Venture in 1609 on its voyage from England to Jamestown, VA. It was a total of nine ships traveling together until a fierce storm violently rocked and thrashed the boat and crew, separating them from the rest of the fleet. Eventually, the crew of Sea Venture found safety on a remote island in the Bermudas and were not reunited with the rest of the voyage members until one year later. Letters, sponsored by the Jamestown Company and written by William Strachey, describing the horrificRead MoreThe Exciting yet Stressful Career of Computer Programming1667 Words à |à 7 Pagesas a hobby instead of a career (Reeves and Kent). People can release their work as open-source software; many of these open-source software such as Apache HTTPD, WordPress, and PHP run millions of websites across the world. Programming is a ââ¬Å"love it or hate itâ⬠occupation (Reeves and Kent). A programmer has to have passion for programming in order to be successful; one cannot simply choose programming as a job unless they truly enjoy it. Programmers enjoy their jobs because the career involvesRead MoreAfrican People s Fight For Independence And Racial Equality Essay1240 Words à |à 5 Pagesanother race or races. Nelson Mandela an iconic figure for the black movement once said ââ¬Å"No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught t o love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.â⬠Nelson Mandela, was at the forefront of the South African people s fight for independence and racial equality and was the first South African president toRead MoreThe Biggest Lie in History1100 Words à |à 5 Pageswomenââ¬â¢s rights, bullying, and segregation all contradict those words which the United States takes pride in. Slavery has been a big example of a violation of our civil rights. Slavery has been recorded and started in America back in 1619 when the Jamestown Colony had begun. It took about two hundred and fifty years for a man named Abraham Lincoln to sign the Emancipation Proclamation to free and abolish slavery, however slavery still went on after the bill was signed. Slavery was a complete violation
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
On Going Home free essay sample
In the essay, ââ¬Å"On Going Home,â⬠Joan Didionââ¬â¢s attitude toward ââ¬Å"homeâ⬠changes from dread of tension to peace that she wishes to give her daughter. Though Didion is now grown with a child of her own, her adult family life differs in many ways from the family life of her childhood. Returning home for her daughterââ¬â¢s first birthday, she her feelings change about the place she once dreaded. Didion, now residing in Los Angeles, has a much faster paced life vastly different than the slower life of her family home in the Central Valley of California. The tension of her family makes even phone conversations hard to endure. The anxiety Didion had concerning her childhood home are unknown in the beginning of the essay as Didion states, ââ¬Å"I had by all objective accounts a ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠and a ââ¬Å"happyâ⬠family situation, and yet I was almost thirty years old before I could talk to my family on the telephone without crying after I had hung up. We will write a custom essay sample on On Going Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We did not fight. Nothing was wrong. And yet some nameless anxiety colored the emotional charges between me and the place that I came from. â⬠After being home with familiar family conversations and keepsakes scattered among her parentââ¬â¢s home, she begins to feel a peace and need for her family. Her husband does not understand the significance of the dust covered memories in the home, but Didion encounters them with every turn from a picture of her grandfather as a young man to the tea cups painted by her grandmother. When her husband calls with updates of ââ¬Å"their remote life in Los Angeles,â⬠and encourages her to get out and drive to San Francisco, she decides to, instead, drive to the family cemetery to visit. This visit suggests that she enjoys the peacefulness of her old family life. After visiting with her great-aunts, who donââ¬â¢t comprehend even who she is, and a trip to her fatherââ¬â¢s ranch, Didion continues to feel the comforts of home. After her daughterââ¬â¢s birthday party, she gazes at her daughter through the crib, thinking of the piece of family life she can offer her. Knowing that the life they live now is much different, she states, ââ¬Å"I would like to give her more. I would like to promise her that she will grow up with a sense of her cousins and of rivers and of her great-grandmotherââ¬â¢s teacups, would like to pledge her a picnic on the river with fried chicken and her hair uncombed, would like to give her home for her birthday, but we live differently now and I can promise her nothing like that. â⬠Now, recognizing the importance of her home, Didionââ¬â¢s attitude towards it has changed. Home no longer threatens the anxiety that a phone call once delivered or the dread of tension and drama that it did before. The time Didion spent with her family and all the memories that she embraced helped her to see what a happy place home could be.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Genogram Project â⬠Intro Psychology Research Paper
Genogram Project ââ¬â Intro Psychology Research Paper Free Online Research Papers Genogram Project Intro Psychology Research Paper For this project, I interviewed four of my closest family members. They happen to be influential members in the family. I spoke with my grandfather and an uncle on my fatherââ¬â¢s side and a cousin from my motherââ¬â¢s side, as well as my mother. I discovered some very insightful information. In doing this project, I found some links and ties that I may not have ever considered before. This project allowed me to look deeper into my familyââ¬â¢s make-up. To begin, I sat down and interviewed my cousin Kenneth Diego. He is my motherââ¬â¢s sisterââ¬â¢s son. So in essence, he is my motherââ¬â¢s nephew. He was born in February of 1978, in Brooklyn, New York. At the moment he works in public relations in Manhattan, which is also where he lives. He completed high school and college, where he earned himself a Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree. He, like my entire family, is Roman Catholic in faith. He is currently single. Next to be interviewed was my mother. Her name is Valerie Johnson, formerly Michaels. She was born in July of 1956, in Brooklyn. She is currently a housewife but, used to work in an insurance agency. She completed high school, but unfortunately, was unable to attend college as she had hoped. She is married to my father and has had two children. My third interviewee was my uncle, Diego Johnson. He is my fatherââ¬â¢s youngest brother, last of 5 children. He was born in April of 1964, in Brooklyn. He is married with two children, twin girls actually. They are only 7 months old. He has a high school GED. Currently he works as a mechanic for the New York Transit Authority. And he lives in Brooklyn, New York. The last person that I sat and spoke with is my grandfather, Angelo Johnson. He resides in Long Island, New York. He was born in Manhattan, in January of 1929. He was the last born in his family. His parents immigrated to this country from Italy in the 1920s. My grandfather is currently retired but previously worked as a Tool Dye Maker / Designer. He is married to his second wife, but fathered 5 healthy children before that. He graduated high school and went on to take some college courses but was unable to complete college. This is the basic information on these four family members. Now I will get into the more interesting portion of this project. When I sat down with these four people, I informed them of what the project entailed and asked if they could answer some of my questions. It went as follows: My cousin Ken informed me that as an adolescent he dreamed of becoming an FBI Agent. As he got a little older, he planned on becoming an actor and is still trying to fulfill this dream. However at the moment he works in public relations, in Manhattan. He has many hobbies, which include acting/ theater, reading, writing, movies, and politics. Kenneth claims that he received the traits of a hardworking, creative thinking, and deep thinking person, from his parents. My cousin has an avid imagination and is always seeking the spotlight. That is just the way he is. However when he was younger, he received more attention than he had ever wanted. At the age of 12, my cousin was involved in a hit and run on Halloween day, while trick-or-treating. The accident left him with a severely broken leg which required several operations to fix. He was in a cast wheelchair for almost a year. This really had an affect on my family. This side of my family happens to be very small and so, we are very close. My motherââ¬â¢s relatives are normally very cautious people but after this happened, even more so. It kind of gave us a new outlook on life. Even though I was too young to really remember the entire event, we still hear about how lucky we are today. Even considering how bad the accident was, it could have been a lot worse. It took quite a while for him to be able to walk again, but another tendency in our family is our Italian stubborn nature. He fought through it and was able to overcome it. I think this accident in one way or another has influenced me. I try to base myself on what we have been through, and think about how we all h andled this situation. As you will see, after interviewing my mother, this is not the first life- affirming accident to happen in our family. My mother is successful and I am not referring to a career but, to the family that she as raised and held together, which includes a husband and two children. I believe that I know my mother pretty well and so I was not too surprised about the answers that she gave for my questions. She told me that as a child, she dreamed of becoming a major league baseball player, and until this day is still in love with the game. This could be the reason why I happen to enjoy the game so much. She is always saying that I remind her of herself when it comes to the compassion that I have for the game of baseball. Anyway, as she got a little older she became extremely interested in the field of psychology. As a matter of fact, when it came time to graduate from high school, she planned to go on to college and major in psychology. Unfortunately, because of expense, she was unable to do that. When she was younger her hobbies included baseball card collecting. Now they range from watching the New York Mets, to bowling, to cooking and baking. My mother claims to be a strong-minded, family- oriented, independent person. She says that these are the traits that she inherited from her parents. My mother has a special talent in that she is able to read and write music, as well as play the piano skillfully. As mentioned previously, there has been more than one major accident in our family history. And when it came time for her to mention anything important that affected her life, she reminded me of the story of her aunt. As a child, her aunt had gone ice skating and, for lack of details, wound up injuring her back in a major fall. This soon led to her life-long paralysis. From this point on, my grandmother, the auntââ¬â¢s sister, instilled this event into her children. This may be one of the reasons why my family is very cautious. My mother and aunt were never allowed to go ice or roller skating, because of what happened to her sister. This aunt happened to go on to live a long life, but my mother reminds me of the hardships that she had to go through. And so, this proves once again, that my family has a tendency to pull through when the times are tough. This can definitely be considered a family characteristic. Now I can move on to my fatherââ¬â¢s side of the family, which happens to be a little more complicated and much more influential on my life. First I interviewed my uncle Diego. As stated before, he was the youngest in the family, and so claims to have been picked on by his older brothers. When he was younger, my uncle wanted to help people. He really didnââ¬â¢t know exactly how he was to accomplish this, but knew this was what he wanted to do. He currently works as a mechanic and says he doesnââ¬â¢t really know what happened to his dream. My uncle enjoys bicycling, fishing, and going to his cabana on the beach with his family. He loves spending time with his new baby girls, twins, Tabitha and Daniella. When asked about the traits that he thinks he received from his parents he responds that he is quiet, passive, honest, and a procrastinator. He claims to be unique in the family because he has the most scars and stitches. I guess that is something he is proud of. I then asked about how his life was when he was growing up and I knew that this was the topic that had affected us the most. As I already knew, his parents, my grandparents, are divorced. This had a major impact on my uncleââ¬â¢s life as well as the entire family. I think him especially because he was the youngest and literally lived it. He says that even though he has horrible memories of that time, he has tried to have it influence him positively. My Uncle Diego hopes to avoid getting into the situation that his parents did. I think that this is linked to the fact that he hates to argue. He states that it is pointless to argue and that he always tries to work things out in a calm discussion. His wife confirmed this. I think that is a good way to look at such a hard thing. Unfortunately I do not believe that the rest of my family follows is ideas. Two of the five siblings have wound up in divorce, and I would say that all of them have difficulty when it comes to marriage. I can not blame them though. If this is what they experienced and resented when they were younger, it will have a tendency to ââ¬Å"rub-offâ⬠on you. Hopefully, the two who are still married will try their hardest to not end up like their parents. There is another issue that has taken a toll on my family. One of my family members has chosen, since he was a teenager to involve himself in drug related activities. I will not get into too much detail, but will say that it has greatly impacted our family. This, as well as the pattern of divorce, influences me greatly. I feel that I base my standards on the examples set by my relatives. Being a teenager, I have experienced a lot. And when situations arise in which I have to make difficult decisions, I can firmly state that I have chosen the right options. I just look at what my uncle has put my family through and know that I can never do that, that it is not worth it, to hurt your family for a silly reason like that. People always tell me that this isnââ¬â¢t true, but I know it is. When I was younger I viewed my uncle has a strong, fun person to be around. And now, I know that I can not say the same. I look at what he is now and the hardships that he has put upon the ones that love him most and know that I will never do the same. So I guess that I can say that through all the hardships that my family has endured, I have learned difficult lessons. I know that working out your problems should take preference to just giving up on them, and that making the right decisions as a teenager will affect the rest of your life. The last family member that I interviewed was my Grandpa Angelo. His hobbies include reading, bowling, and theater, watching children at play, music, and comedy. He has an interest in history, geography, and science. As a child he dreamed of becoming a pilot. Then as he got a little older, he wanted to be a nautical engineer. Well he wound up a Tool Dye Maker/ Designer. He claims to have gotten some traits from his parents which include his inner strength, confidence, patience, compassion, strength, and the ability to stand up for his family. My grandfather is friendly and enjoys helping people very much. This may be the stem from which my uncle grew from. They share his devotion. It is one of their many common traits. He states that he raised 5 good hearted children who are similar to him in many ways. He also says that as a child, World War 2 impacted his life greatly. He had to live through air raids, disease, and constant fear. But he is reluctant to explain further, and says that he tried to be optimistic about his situation. As explained above, he himself has endured many great difficulties in his life, but has pulled through them. He now enjoys spending his time with his five children, whenever the opportunity presents itself, and eight grandchildren. Four of which he is able to call his own through his step daughter, who he loves very much, and considers his own. And so in conclusion, I can assert the fact that there is a lot to be learned from my family. The lessons to be learned range, but the outcome is always the same. I try to use them in a positive way. These influences on my life will carry me through. There are some that I havenââ¬â¢t even uncovered yet, but I know they are there. And through this project I was able to focus on the main influences, and find ties that I never even realized existed. Research Papers on Genogram Project - Intro Psychology Research PaperPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyStandardized TestingThe Project Managment Office SystemInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMind TravelResearch Process Part OneEffects of Television Violence on Children
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Aviation Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Aviation Project Management - Essay Example Most players in the aviation industry has taken to modern principles and practices in project management and have correctly applied these to contribute to the successes that they have chopped. In this essay therefore, a detailed discussion is done on how contemporary practices and principles behind project management can be used to better the lots of the aviation industry. To this end, key areas and concepts such as the development and implementation of projects, how different functions interact and impact on project outcomes in the aviation sector, factors that are likely to promote or inhibit the success of particular projects in the aviation industry as well as practical foundation for managing projects in a typical aviation company shall be looked at. The later parts of the paper shall be a generalized review of whether or not project management has been of help to the aviation industry in general. How modern project management principles and practices have helped to develop the aviation sector Project management is not just a terminology. Indeed, it is the embodiment of several principles and practices (Anderson, Johnson and Reckers, 2004). ... opment stage of every project is one of the most important stages because it serves as the foundation point for starting the project (Arkin and Baumgardner, 2006). As with a contextual building that is being put up, any major problems that are started up at the foundation level is likely to affect the entire strength and appearance of the building. Project managers in the aviation sector therefore put in a lot of effort at the development stage of all projects to ensure that they enjoy an excellent start up. To do this, two major processes are explored. First has to do with project definition. Project definition as the name implies is the stage of the development phase of the project where the project manager labels the project that is to be undertaken (Armstrong, Stokoe and Wilcox, 1995). The project definition stage therefore gives the project an identity, that becomes an eventual reference point to all stakeholders taking part in the project as to what they are aiming to achieve a t the end of the day. It is therefore common that for a typical aviation company, there will be activities such as client communication, project brief, quality standardization and feasibility studies all taking place at the project definition stage (Arnheim, 2009). One other important application that takes place at the development stage of the project management process is planning. The planning could best be said to be the skeleton of the entire project. Without this plan, the whole project will merely be an embodiment of emptiness. It is not for nothing that the excellence of most project managers in the aviation sector is judged by the quality of their planners. Commonly, it is expected that the planning of the project will involve several activities, that include but are not limited to
Friday, February 7, 2020
Introduction to African American Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Introduction to African American Studies - Essay Example In the movie American History X, the speech Danny makes at the endââ¬âin which he quotes Abraham Lincolnââ¬âis significant for several reasons. Derek and Danny were both members of Aryan white supremacy groups; Derek suffered violence at the hands of other prisoners due to his friendship with a Black inmate; and Danny was killed by a student like himself, a Black young man with whom he had had an altercation the day before. Derek had not wanted his younger brother Danny to engage in the same kind of senseless violence which characterized the very reason Derek was in prison. When two Black men vandalized Derekââ¬â¢s truckââ¬âthe only possession left to Derek by his father, who was also a target of Black-on-white crimeââ¬âDerek killed one man and severely injured the other. That notwithstanding, Derek was sentenced to be incarcerated for a period of a few years and came out of jail wanting his younger brother not to follow in his footsteps. Derek and Danny, at this s tage of the movie, definitely do not consider Black people to be their friends in any respect. Nay, they are enemiesââ¬âpeople who are to be feared and regarded in low esteem based solely on the fact that one side is white and the other Blackââ¬âa most denigrating feeling perpetuated by these two brothers. In jail, Derekââ¬â¢s friend Lamontââ¬âwho happened to be Blackââ¬âbecame Derekââ¬â¢s best friend while in jail. ... This helps Derek realize that it is not the color of oneââ¬â¢s skin, but the content of oneââ¬â¢s character, that makes a person what he or she is. Once he realizes this, he fears it may be all but too little too late for his dear brother Danny, who takes a similar road he did. The question is,will Derek be able to save his brother the same or similar fate he experienced? Derek now realizes that, since his prior thinking was wrong, he must do something to set things aright now that he is getting paroled from prison. Meanwhile, Danny takes a personalized, private history courseââ¬âan idea of Dr. Sweeneyââ¬â¢s after Danny does a paper on Hitlerââ¬â¢s Mein Kampf as an apologetical workââ¬âââ¬Å"American History Xâ⬠being the name of the class, which is supposed to be a substitute for the other history class in which he was doing very poorly. Unfortunately, just as Derek himself did, Danny found himself in a confrontation with a young Black man over a prior argu ment or beef. This young man proves to be Dannyââ¬â¢s enemyââ¬âand his realization of his morally reprehensible, wrong, racist attitudes of the past are ones which he no longer agrees withââ¬âunfortunately, too late. The idea that both Blacks and whites should be friends, not enemies, is the point that Lincoln the abolitionist, our 16th President, was trying to drive home. Lincolnââ¬â¢s ideology flew in the face of the white supremacy that devoured Derek and Dannyââ¬â¢s lives; Lincoln saw the potential for friendships containing individuals of both races; and Lincoln knew the destructive ends of hate, which no one should hopefully have to experience in oneââ¬â¢s lifetime. 5) In the essay, ââ¬Å"Toward a Theory of Popular
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Professional Development of Nurses Essay Example for Free
Professional Development of Nurses Essay In 2008, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) partnered with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) to form an initiative on the future of nursing. The RWJF is an independent organization that focuses on healthcare innovations and programs such as childhood obesity, health coverage, and public health. The IOM is a non-government resource that assists the government and private agencies in making informed decisions about healthcare issues (ISNA bulletin, 2011, p. 11). This 2 year study focused on the current state of healthcare, specifically nursing, and provided recommendations to improve the nursing profession and enhance the infrastructure of healthcare. Key points were safety, technology, and interdisciplinary collaboration of practice. The study focused on nursing education, practice, and nursingââ¬â¢s role of leadership (Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the Institute of Medicine [RWJF], 2011). The focus on education was primarily driven to advance the educational system and to further advance nursing care in the changing face of healthcare reforms. The study showed that nurses have a significant impact in healthcare, with more than 3 million members; they are posed to generate a large role in the reform of the healthcare system (Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the Institute of Medicine [RWJF], 2011). The IOM strives to achieve higher levels of education through improved educational systems. Nurses are encouraged to practice to the full extent of their education and training. The IOM initiative is promoting removal of the barriers that are in place regarding scopes of practice for advanced practice nurses and to standardize the scope of practice delineations across state lines. The report recommends support of nursing education and programs expanded to graduate more upper level nurses who will then focus on becoming educators. The goal of the IOM is to have 80% more baccalaureate prepared nurses by 2020. By increasing the number of nursing programs that are now in place and changing those from purely traditional learning to a hybrid of traditional and innovative or online programs more nurses will graduate with higher degrees. Intensifying the traditional curriculum to include interprofessional collaboration, communication, and systems thinking helps to encourage higher level thinking and superior leadership skills. Additionally encouraging nurses to engage in lifelong learning to retain and renew competencies is very important; the competencies should be relative to the knowledge, experience, and practice of the nurse. Another part of the education process is the implementation of nurse residency programs. These programs are important because it takes time and experience for a nurse to become fully prepared to be functional in the acute care setting and these new opportunities will encourage the nurses to stay at the institution. This IOM report has a tremendous impact on nursing practice, particularly in primary care with the focus being on increasing nursing education to provide higher quality care for the patients. Keeping up with facility and national competencies is important to ensure that the nurseââ¬â¢s practice is up to date and current. Improved technology also increases the nurseââ¬â¢s efficiency and the amount of time that the nurse is able to spend with their patients. Additionally, this helps with the education of the patient because when the nurse is able to spend more time with the patient more effective teaching is done. Patient safety is one of the most important parts of nu rsing and by utilizing education as well as technology nurses are able to prevent critical errors and maintain patient safety more effectively. With the new Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) traditional healthcare is evolving to patient centered care delivered in the community rather than in the acute care setting. Advanced practice nurses will have a bigger ââ¬Å"voiceâ⬠in the community and an enormous impact on healthcare. This will impact me in my nursing facility because as I am better educated and up to date on my competencies, my patients are safer, I am utilizing the most recent technology in caring for them, and therefore providing them the best and safest care. The IOM report is describing an ideal world where nurses are significant as leaders, in a partnership with physicians and other healthcare professionals, in redesigning the healthcare system. To accomplish this reform, nurses must be educated as leaders by focusing on communication, professionalism, interprofessional collaboration and decision making (ISNA bulletin, 2011, p. 12). The nurse should be actively involved in identifying problems, collaborating with the physicians to seek solutions, and be committed to providing safe and effective healthcare to the patients and community. Leadership also plays an active role in policy making, institutional model development, and improving work processes. Nurses, with their backgrounds in patient care, have a unique understanding of patient well-being, institutional policies, and flow of the healthcare team which helps them to be on the forefront of change. In closing, the IOM report is a detailed description of recommendations that describe how nurses can and should be actively participating in the healthcare reform. It is time for a change and nurses have the opportunity and responsibility to participate in these transformational changes. Education, leadership, changes in nursing practice, and collaboration of the healthcare team are the keys to change. References Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the Institute of Medicine. (2011). Institute of Medicine. [Article]. Retrieved from http://iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/The-Future-of-Nursing/Future%20o Fights, S. D. (2012, March/April). Nurses Lead From Where We Stand: How Can You Impact the Future Of Nursing? [Article]. MEDSURG Nursing, 21(2), 57-58. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=74576360site=eds-livescope=siteââ¬Å"Nurses Lead from Where We Stand: How Can You Impact the Future of Nursing? IOM Report on the Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. [Journal article]. (2011, January 11). Med-Surg Matters, 1, 3. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=rzhAN=2010978901site=eds-livescope=siteâ⬠IOM Report on the Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. Visioning the future of nursing: analysis of the IOM/RWJ foundation report [independent study]. (2011, august, September, October). Indiana State
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